Hawai'i Wildlife Guide
When visiting Hawaii, it's essential to be respectful of the island's rich and diverse wildlife. Take time to observe from a distance, as many native species, such as the Hawaiian monk seal and green sea turtle, are endangered and deserve our protection. By being mindful of their habitats and refraining from disturbing them, we can ensure the preservation of Hawaii's unique natural treasures for generations to come.
Green Sea Turtle
Hawaiian name: Honu (ho-new)
The Hawaiian Green Sea Turtle, known as Honu, is a beloved and iconic marine species in Hawaii. With its distinctive greenish-brown shell and graceful movements, the Honu is a symbol of resilience and adaptability. These magnificent creatures can be found basking on the beaches or gracefully swimming in the turquoise waters surrounding the islands. Beyond its natural beauty, Honu holds deep cultural significance in Hawaiian traditions. Revered as a sacred creature, it is believed to embody ancestral spirits, offering protection, wisdom, and good fortune. Join a snorkel tour to see honu in person!
Dolphins
Hawaiian name: Nai'a (nye-a)
Hawaiian dolphin species, known as Nai'a, captivate with their graceful presence in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the islands. With sleek bodies and playful nature, they bring joy to those fortunate enough to witness their acrobatic displays. From the energetic Spinner Dolphin to the majestic Bottlenose Dolphin, Hawaii's waters are home to a variety of these intelligent marine creatures. Their presence is a testament to the vibrant marine ecosystem and the enduring connection between the Hawaiian people and the ocean. Join one of our eco-tours to experience dolphins alongside marine biologists!
MONK SEAL
Hawaiian name: ʻIlio-holo-i-ka-uaua (ileo-ho-lo-ee-ka-ua-ua)
The Hawaiian monk seal is a remarkable and critically endangered marine mammal native to the Hawaiian Islands. With a sleek and robust body, these seals are perfectly adapted for life in the ocean. Their playful and inquisitive nature captures the hearts of those who encounter them. In Hawaiian culture, the monk seal holds deep cultural significance as a guardian and spiritual being. It is believed to embody ancestral spirits and represents a connection between the land, sea, and people. If you encounter a monk seal on the beach or in the water, WALK OR SWIM AWAY! You could be disrupting their sleeping/hunting patterns which can cause great harm.
Manta Ray
Hawaiian name: Hāhālua (ha-ha-lew-a)
The Hawaiian manta rays, known as Hahalua in Hawaiian, are majestic and captivating creatures that grace the waters of the Hawaiian Islands. With their impressive wingspans and graceful movements, they glide through the ocean depths, enchanting all who witness their beauty. In Hawaiian culture, manta rays hold special cultural significance as spiritual guardians known as ʻaumakua. They are believed to be ancestral spirits that offer protection and guidance to the people. The presence of these gentle giants in Hawaiian waters symbolizes a deep connection to the ocean and the profound respect for the natural world.
Octopus
Hawaiian name: he'e (hey-ay)
The Hawaiian octopus species, known as Heʻe, is a fascinating and intelligent creature that inhabits the vibrant waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands. With their unique ability to change color and shape, these cephalopods are masters of camouflage. Their agile movements and inquisitive nature make them a captivating sight for divers and snorkelers. In Hawaiian culture, the octopus holds cultural significance as a symbol of adaptability, resourcefulness, and intelligence. It is often associated with cleverness and problem-solving skills. The Heʻe's presence in Hawaiian folklore and art reflects the deep respect and admiration for this remarkable marine creature.
Sharks
Hawaiian name: māno (ma-no)
The Hawaiian waters are home to a diverse array of shark species, known collectively as Manō in Hawaiian. Among them are the powerful Tiger Shark (Manō mano), the sleek and agile Reef Shark (Manō paheʻe), the iconic Hammerhead Shark (Manō kihikihi), the elusive Whitetip Reef Shark (Manō nihoʻole), and the graceful Blacktip Shark (Manō hōʻeʻueʻu). These sharks play a vital role in the ocean ecosystem, maintaining balance and ensuring the health of coral reefs. In Hawaiian culture, sharks are revered as ancestral guardians, embodying strength, protection, and a deep spiritual connection. They serve as reminders of the interconnectedness between humans, the natural world, and the ancient traditions that shape Hawaiian identity.
Nene
Hawaiian name: Nēnē (nay-nay)
The Hawaiian Nene bird, also known as Nēnē in Hawaiian, is a unique and endangered species found exclusively in the Hawaiian Islands. With its distinct appearance, featuring a black head and neck, white cheeks, and a beige body, the Nēnē is a remarkable sight. Considered the state bird of Hawaii, it holds great cultural significance. In Hawaiian folklore, the Nēnē is believed to be a guardian spirit and a symbol of endurance, adaptability, and resilience. Its presence serves as a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts and the need to protect the delicate balance of Hawaii's ecosystems.
'iwa bird
Hawaiian name: 'iwa (ee-va)
The Hawaiian ʻIwa bird, is a magnificent and iconic seabird that soars gracefully above the Hawaiian skies. With its distinctive long, curved wings and forked tail, the ʻIwa is a master of aerial agility. It is revered in Hawaiian culture for its symbolism of freedom, strength, and navigation. In ancient times, the sighting of an ʻIwa was considered a good omen for travelers at sea, as it was believed to guide them to land. The ʻIwa holds a special place in Hawaiian folklore, embodying the spirit of exploration and the ability to overcome challenges.
Albatross
Hawaiian name: KA'upu (ka-oo-poo)
The albatross birds of Hawaii, known as Kaʻupu in Hawaiian, are majestic and captivating creatures that grace the islands with their presence. With their impressive wingspans and graceful flights, these seabirds are known for their long journeys across the vast ocean. In Hawaiian culture, the albatross holds cultural significance as a symbol of endurance, loyalty, and family bonds. Their return to their nesting grounds is celebrated as a sign of new beginnings and the continuation of life. The albatross is cherished as a guardian and reminder of the interconnectedness between land, sea, and sky.
Whales
Hawaiian name: Koholā (ko-ho-la)
The Hawaiian waters are frequented by a diverse array of whale species, each awe-inspiring in its own right. From the massive Humpback Whale (Koholā) with its acrobatic displays and haunting songs, to the sleek and elusive Pilot Whale (ʻAhioloa), and the mighty Sperm Whale (Kekahī), these gentle giants captivate both locals and visitors alike. In Hawaiian culture, whales are revered as sacred beings, embodying wisdom, strength, and a deep spiritual connection to the ocean. Their annual migration to Hawaiian waters is celebrated as a significant cultural event, with traditional ceremonies and chants dedicated to these majestic creatures. The presence of whales symbolizes a harmonious relationship between humans and the natural world, reminding us of the need for conservation and respect for these magnificent marine mammals.
Hawaiian Fish
Hawaiian name: Iʻa (ee-a)
The waters surrounding Hawaii are home to an impressive array of fish species, with an estimated number exceeding 700. From the dazzling colors of the Humuhumunukunukuapuaʻa (Reef Triggerfish) to the graceful movements of the Nohu (Spotted Eagle Ray), the diversity of fish in Hawaiian waters is truly remarkable. These fish species hold great cultural significance in Hawaiian traditions, representing not only a source of sustenance but also embodying the beauty, resilience, and interconnectedness of the ocean ecosystem. They are a testament to the rich biodiversity and the deep bond between the Hawaiian people and the vibrant marine world that surrounds them.
Wild Boar
Hawaiian name: PUA'a (poo-ah-ah)
The wild boar, also known as Puaʻa in Hawaiian, is a non-native species that has established a presence in the Hawaiian islands. Introduced by early Polynesian settlers, the wild boar adapted and thrived in the lush forests and mountainous regions of Hawaii. These resourceful and resilient animals are known for their strong tusks and their foraging abilities. In Hawaiian culture, the Puaʻa holds significance as a symbol of abundance, survival, and resourcefulness. It is featured in traditional stories, dances, and even culinary traditions, reflecting the deep connection between the Hawaiian people and the natural world around them.
Axis Deer
Hawaiian name: Lāma (la-ma)
The axis deer, known as Lāma in Hawaiian, is a non-native species that now roams the islands of Hawaii. Introduced to the islands in the 1860s as a gift from Hong Kong, the axis deer quickly adapted to the diverse landscapes and flourished in the favorable climate. These graceful and agile animals are known for their distinctive spotted coats and impressive antlers. In Hawaiian culture, the Lāma represents resilience, adaptability, and the harmony between nature and introduced species. While their presence may pose challenges for native ecosystems, they have become an integral part of the cultural landscape, featuring in art, stories, and hunting traditions.